In this book, Nicholas Xenos argues that the assumption that scarcity is a universal human condition is far from universal but rather a product of Western influence. Informed by the work of Baudrillard, Bourdieu, Girard, and Sahlins, this historical narrative of scarcity incorporates interpretations of texts and practices from eighteenth-century London to contemporary New York. Lucid and elegant in style, Scarcity and Modernity will appeal to those with interests in social and political thought and cultural criticism.